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Kota Factory

Kota Factory: A Cinematic Descent into the Monochrome World of Dreams and Dust

Saurabh Khanna created the Indian television series Kota Factory, which Raghav Subbu directed, Arunabh Kumar produced, and Raghav Subbu directed for The Viral Fever. The story is set in Kota, Rajasthan, an educational hub famous for its coaching centres.

 

The show follows the life of 16-year-old Vaibhav (Mayur More) who moves to Kota from Itarsi. It shows the life of students in the city, and Vaibhav’s efforts to get into an Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) by cracking the Joint Entrance Examination.

In addition, prominent roles are played by Jitendra Kumar, Ahsaas Channa, Alam Khan, Ranjan Raj, Revathi Pillai, Priyanshu Raj, and Urvi Singh. Saurabh Khanna, the creator of the show, said that he aims to change the popular narrative surrounding Kota and preparation for IIT-JEE & NEET in Indian pop culture to a more positive one via the show.

The series premiered simultaneously on TVFPlay and YouTube from 16 April to 14 May 2019. The series received a generally positive response from critics, praising its black & white setting, realism, and the major technical aspects of the series.

Netflix announced on August 30, 2021, that the show would be renewed for a second season, which would premiere on September 24, 2021. Raghav Subbu confirmed on September 26, 2021, that a third season was in the works.

It was confirmed in Feb 2024 when Netflix dropped a first look teaser on their Instagram page. It was released on 20 June 2024.

Cast

Recurring cast

[edit]

  • Naveen Kasturia as Dhruv
  • Vipul Singh as Mahesh (interviewer)
  • Rohit Sukhwani as Rohit
  • Arun Kumar as Deepak
  • Harish Peddinti as Bablu, CEO of AIMERS
  • Sanyam Bafna as Aayush
  • Loveleen Mishra as PG Aunty
  • Jasmeet Singh Bhatia as Parminder sir
  • Shivankit Singh Parihar as Awasthi sir
  • Gaurav Mishra as Batla sir
  • Visshesh Tiwari as Piyush
  • Jyoti Gauba as Vaibhav’s mother
  • Amitabh Krishna Ghanekar as Vaibhav’s father
  • Saurabh Khanna as Vice Principal Mehta, Modern Heart School
  • Deepak Kumar Mishra as Autowala
  • Sameer Saxena as Maheshwari sir
  • Vaibhav Thakkar as Shushrut Patel
  • Abhaya Sharma as Vernali
  • Rajesh Kumar as Gagan Rastogi
  • Tillotama Shome as Pooja Aggarwal

credited from( wikipedia)

 

The City as a Character

The screen fades in, not with the vibrant hues of a bustling Indian metropolis, but with a stark, monochromatic vista—a bird’s-eye view of Kota, Rajasthan, washed in shades of gray.

The camera lingers, sweeping over the city’s labyrinthine streets, dotted with coaching institutes that stand like sentinels in a battlefield of ambition.

Kota Factory
Kota Factory

This is Kota Factory, and its first episode, titled “Inventory,” directed by Raghav Subbu and created by Saurabh Khanna, introduces us to a world where dreams are both forged and fractured.

The black-and-white aesthetic, a bold choice for an Indian web series, isn’t just a stylistic flourish; it’s a narrative device that strips away the superficial vibrancy of Kota, exposing its raw, relentless soul.

Kota, as depicted in this opening shot, is more than a setting—it’s a character, a crucible where young minds are tempered under the weight of India’s most grueling competitive exam, the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE).

The city’s coaching institutes, with their towering billboards plastered with the faces of rank-holders, loom like modern-day idols, promising salvation through academic success.

Yet, beneath this veneer of opportunity lies a monochrome reality: a world of monotony, pressure, and existential struggle. The first episode of Kota Factory masterfully sets the stage for this dichotomy, using its cinematic language to immerse us in the life of Vaibhav Pandey, a 16-year-old aspirant who arrives in Kota with dreams of cracking the JEE and securing a seat at the prestigious Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs).

 Vaibhav’s Journey Begins

The episode opens with Vaibhav (Mayur More), a wide-eyed teenager from Itarsi, stepping off a train into the chaotic embrace of Kota.

The camera follows him through a bustling railway station, the frame tight and slightly disorienting, mirroring Vaibhav’s own sense of displacement. His face, etched with a mix of anticipation and apprehension, becomes our window into this unfamiliar world.

Mayur More’s performance is understated yet powerful, capturing the nervous energy of a boy thrust into a high-stakes environment far from the comforts of home.

The choice to shoot in black and white, a decision attributed to director Raghav Subbu, is immediately striking. According to lead actor Jitendra Kumar, Subbu was adamant about this aesthetic, believing it would keep the focus on the story rather than the distractions of color.

The monochrome palette serves a deeper purpose: it reflects the “colorless, boring, and often depressing” aspects of student life in Kota, where entertainment is scarce, and the singular pursuit of academic excellence dominates.

Yet, the opening sequence briefly flirts with color, showing a promotional video for Maheshwari Classes in vivid hues—a tantalizing glimpse of the “colorful” promise of success that coaching institutes sell to naive aspirants.

The transition back to black and white as Vaibhav steps into the real Kota is jarring, a visual metaphor for the gap between expectation and reality.

As Vaibhav navigates the city in an auto-rickshaw, the camera captures the urban sprawl through his eyes: coaching centers with names like Prodigy and Maheshwari, hostel buildings with barred windows, and students hunched over books in roadside cafes.

The sound design, a blend of ambient street noise and the faint hum of ceiling fans, amplifies the sense of a city that never sleeps, always buzzing with the frenetic energy of aspiration.

The cinematography, credited to Devasheesh Pandey, is both intimate and expansive, alternating between close-ups of Vaibhav’s anxious expressions and wide shots that dwarf him against Kota’s imposing landscape.

A Tale of Ordinary Struggles

Kota Factory Episode 1 is not a story of rebels or prodigies but of the ordinary—those who, as the series eloquently puts it, “wrestle with the course, not with the system.”

Vaibhav is no underdog destined for cinematic glory, nor is he a misfit raging against the machine. He is an everyman, a conformist navigating a system that demands conformity while promising individual triumph.

The episode’s narrative unfolds like a coming-of-age drama, but one grounded in the gritty realism of Kota’s coaching culture.

The plot centers on Vaibhav’s attempt to secure a spot at Maheshwari Institute, the gold standard of coaching centers in Kota. His initial failure to crack the entrance exam lands him at Prodigy Institute, a less prestigious but still formidable institution.

This setback sets the tone for the episode’s exploration of disappointment and resilience. The screenplay, penned by Saurabh Khanna, avoids melodrama, instead focusing on the mundane yet profound challenges of Vaibhav’s new life: adjusting to hostel food, battling insomnia, and grappling with the relentless pace of classes.

The episode’s title, “Inventory,” is apt. It refers not only to the stock-taking of Vaibhav’s academic abilities but also to the emotional and psychological inventory he must conduct as he adapts to Kota’s unforgiving environment.

The narrative is punctuated by small, relatable moments: Vaibhav’s struggle to eat the bland mess food, his awkward interactions with new classmates, and his quiet moments of self-doubt.

These scenes, while seemingly trivial, are imbued with a cinematic weight, thanks to the meticulous direction and editing. Each frame feels deliberate, each pause pregnant with meaning, as if the camera itself is cataloging Vaibhav’s transformation.

Kota Factory
Kota Factory

 The Ensemble Cast

The strength of Kota Factory lies in its ensemble cast, who breathe life into the monochromatic world. Mayur More’s Vaibhav is the emotional core, his everyman quality making him instantly relatable.

His performance is a study in restraint, conveying volumes through subtle glances and hesitant smiles. Ranjan Raj, as Balmaukund Meena, steals scenes with his earnestness and deadpan humor.

Meena, a “quota” admission who works tirelessly to prove his worth, is both comic relief and a poignant reminder of the class dynamics at play in Kota. His line, “Tum ameer log kabhi bhi cake kha lete ho?” (“Do you rich people eat cake whenever you want?”), delivered with a mix of envy and curiosity, is both funny and heartbreaking, highlighting the socioeconomic divides among students.

Alam Khan’s Uday Gupta brings a contrasting energy, his laid-back demeanor masking deeper insecurities. Uday’s nickname, “galeech” (filthy), is played for laughs, but his carefree attitude hints at a coping mechanism for the pressure cooker of Kota.

Ahsaas Channa, as Shivangi Ranawat, Uday’s girlfriend, is a breath of fresh air in the testosterone-heavy environment. Though her screen time is limited, her presence challenges the stereotype of Kota as a male-dominated space, offering a glimpse of the “rare yet boss” female students who navigate its challenges.

At the heart of the episode is Jitendra Kumar’s Jeetu Bhaiya, the charismatic teacher at Prodigy Institute who becomes Vaibhav’s mentor.

Jeetu is not just a teacher but a “friend, guide, and agony aunt,” as described by creator Saurabh Khanna. His monologue about Kota’s enduring impact—“Students leave Kota in two years, but the place does not leave them for years”—is a standout moment, delivered with a mix of warmth and gravitas.

Jitendra Kumar’s performance is magnetic, making Jeetu both aspirational and deeply human. His refusal to coddle Vaibhav, snapping at him when he begs to join the elite batch, underscores his role as a tough but fair mentor.

 The Art of Black and White

The black-and-white cinematography is the episode’s most striking feature, setting Kota Factory apart from its peers. Shot in color and converted to monochrome in post-production, the aesthetic is inspired by films like Schindler’s List, where the absence of color underscores a grim reality.

In Kota Factory, it serves to highlight the “tedium and monotony” of student life, as noted by reviewers. The lack of color strips away distractions, forcing the viewer to focus on the characters’ emotions and the starkness of their environment.

The lighting is soft yet deliberate, with shadows accentuating the cramped hostel rooms and crowded classrooms, creating a sense of claustrophobia that mirrors the students’ mental state.

The cinematography is complemented by a soundscape that is both immersive and understated. The soundtrack, composed by Karthik Rao and Simran Hora, features minimalistic tracks that underscore the episode’s emotional beats without overpowering them. The song “Main Bola Hey!

” by Abhishek Yadav, Manish Chandwani, and Karthik Rao, plays during a montage of Vaibhav’s early days in Kota, its upbeat tempo juxtaposed with the somber visuals to create a bittersweet tone.

The ambient sounds—chalk scratching on blackboards, the drone of lectures, the clatter of mess plates—ground the viewer in the reality of Kota, making the city’s presence palpable.

The editing, tight and purposeful, maintains a brisk pace despite the episode’s 40-minute runtime. Transitions between scenes are seamless, with crossfades and cuts that mirror the rhythm of Vaibhav’s disorienting first days.

A notable sequence is the montage of Vaibhav’s struggles with hostel life, where quick cuts between him choking down food, tossing in bed, and staring blankly at his books create a visceral sense of overwhelm.

The direction by Raghav Subbu is confident, balancing the episode’s lighter moments—such as Meena’s humorous complaints—with its heavier themes of isolation and pressure.

 The Factory of Dreams

At its core, Kota Factory Episode 1 is a meditation on the cost of ambition. The title “Inventory” suggests a stock-taking not just of academic skills but of one’s identity in a system that reduces students to numbers. Kota is depicted as a “factory,” a metaphor for the mechanized, assembly-line approach to education.

The black-and-white aesthetic reinforces this, portraying Kota as a place where individuality is subsumed by the collective pursuit of ranks. Yet, the episode also finds humanity in this mechanization, through the friendships Vaibhav forms and the guidance of Jeetu Bhaiya.

The episode subtly critiques the coaching industry’s commodification of students, with institutes like Maheshwari portrayed as businesses that thrive on the dreams of the young.

The brief color sequence in the Maheshwari promotional video is a biting commentary on how these institutes sell a false promise of success, only for students to confront the grayscale reality of Kota.

However, the series avoids being overly didactic, presenting a balanced view that acknowledges the opportunities Kota offers while hinting at its darker undercurrents, such as the high student suicide rates referenced in reviews.

Vaibhav’s journey is a universal one, resonating with anyone who has faced the pressure to prove themselves in a competitive environment. His failure to join Maheshwari is not just a plot point but a symbol of the constant rejection and self-doubt that define the Kota experience.

Yet, the episode ends on a note of hope, with Jeetu Bhaiya’s mentorship offering Vaibhav a lifeline. The final shot, of Vaibhav studying under the dim light of his hostel room, is both somber and resolute, encapsulating the series’ bittersweet tone.

 Kota as a Microcosm

Kota Factory Episode 1 is deeply rooted in the cultural context of India’s education system, where the JEE is a rite of passage for millions of students. Kota, with its billion-dollar coaching industry, is both a beacon of hope and a cautionary tale.

The episode captures the city’s dual nature: a place of opportunity where “diamonds are made out of coals,” but also a pressure cooker where many “break.”

The series’ creator, Saurabh Khanna, has stated his intent to challenge the negative narrative around Kota, portraying it as a place of growth and camaraderie rather than just parental pressure.

The episode also touches on class dynamics, with Meena’s character highlighting the struggles of students from modest backgrounds.

His awe at the idea of eating cake underscores the socioeconomic barriers that many Kota students face, adding a layer of social commentary to the narrative. The presence of female characters like Shivangi, though limited in this episode, hints at the gender dynamics in a city where women are underrepresented but resilient.

Reception and Impact

Since its release on April 16, 2019, on TVFPlay and YouTube, Kota Factory Episode 1 has been praised for its authenticity and relatability.

Reviewers have lauded its black-and-white aesthetic, with Devasheesh Pandey of News18 calling the cinematography “on-point” and the humor “deadpan.” The Indian Express described the series as “engaging” and an “important addition” to the portrayal of ordinary lives.

However, some critics, like those from Hindustan Times, have noted that the series can feel overly nostalgic, glossing over the darker realities of Kota’s coaching culture.

The episode’s impact lies in its ability to resonate with a wide audience, from students who have lived the Kota experience to parents who have watched their children navigate it.

Its availability on YouTube, with subtitles for accessibility, has made it a cultural touchstone, sparking discussions on social media platforms like Reddit about its visual style and themes. The series’ success led to its acquisition by Netflix for subsequent seasons, cementing its status as a landmark in Indian web content.

A Monochrome Masterpiece

Kota Factory Episode 1 is a cinematic triumph, a 40-minute journey that feels both intimate and epic. Its black-and-white aesthetic, compelling performances, and nuanced storytelling create a world that is at once alien and achingly familiar.

Vaibhav’s story is not one of rebellion or triumph but of quiet perseverance, a testament to the millions of ordinary students who labor in the shadows of Kota’s coaching institutes.

The episode sets the stage for a series that is as much about the human spirit as it is about the pursuit of academic excellence, leaving us eager to follow Vaibhav’s journey through the factory of dreams and dust.

As the credits roll, the screen fades to black, but the echoes of Kota linger. The city, with its monochrome streets and relentless ambition, has claimed Vaibhav, just as it has claimed countless others.

Yet, in the dim glow of his study lamp, there is a flicker of hope—a promise that, in this colorless world, there is still room for growth, friendship, and the pursuit of something greater.

peoples review(taken from google)

Sowmya Hs
a year ago
What a series!!! The joys,insecurity, temperament of each and every person n this story is captured so well..and jeetu bhaiya s character s someone I guess every student wud love to have n their lives be it IIT aspirants or regular students. Mayur More s simply too good in his portrayal of a confused , easily overwhelmed average IIT aspirant. Jeetendra kumar steals this season though with his stellar performance when he has an argument wid one of the professors ..the expressions the acting the emotions one goes thru while arguing wid someone u respect comes thru so well. Ranjan playing Meena showed how earning money at young age cud be very satisfying and take u off your own big career goals n a very funny yet effective way. I did feel that the focus on women , their conversations , their journey n a heavily male dominated group was not shown ..eventually did very well in exams but we wud have loved to see their side of the struggles too. Overall a star season.Must watch
15 people found this helpful.

Tanmoy Nandy (tn0y_)
a year ago
This is the first time writing a review as well as the first time any web series has made me cry. Being a JEE Aspirant, everything covered in this series is totally relatable. Keeping these things aside, I must say Jitendra Kumar aka our loved Jeetu Bhaiya didn’t leave any flaws in his acting. Throughout the series, i felt so empathetic towards Jeetu Bhaiya and Meena, Meenal, Vaibhav, Uday, Shivangi and Vartika’s acting, that i even forgot nothing of this series is real (i am not talking about the student life in Kota). Their impeccable acting is the reason i am writing this review, Apart from the lead, Tillotama Shome, aka Pooja Didi came and won our hearts in just a single season, She was the one who had the most capability to understand her students as well as Jeetu Bhaiya as she went through his ups and downs. The way the season 3 came to an end, leaving our hearts heavy, The main credits should go to the songs and their singers who just made the scenes more alive than ever. The bittersweet ending is exactly justified in accordance to the actual happenings of a student in Kota. This movie leaves a Void in our hearts which seems to be accurate. Please, all of those JEE aspirants like me, please watch this series to understand how it actually feels like.
3 people found this helpful.

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Emotional Impact (52)
Acting (50)
Casting (30)
Realisticness (28)
Educational (15)
Story (14)
Storyline (12)
Nostalgia (11)
Funny (8)
Watch value (6)
Soundtrack (5)
Family-friendliness (4)
Visuals (3)
Engagement (3)
Santhosh H N
6 years ago
KOTA FACTORY I have always felt the story of 3 friends will be always special, fascinating and unbeatable. For instance: Dil Chahata Hein, 3 Idiots, Zindagi Na Milegi Dubara and now Kota Factory. What an outstanding masterpiece. It took me to my college days (Golden Days) and am sure most of them felt the same. Let me speak about every individuals who has acted in this web series. @Mayur More as Vaibhav Pandey Choosing career over girl in the end which is quite remarkable thought by the direct
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376 people found this helpful.
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SHAIK MAHAMMAD ASIF
11 months ago
What a series!!! The joys,insecurity, temperament of each and every person n this story is captured so well..and jeetu bhaiya s character s someone I guess every student wud love to have n their lives be it IIT aspirants or regular students. Mayur More s simply too good in his portrayal of a confused , easily overwhelmed average IIT aspirant. Jeetendra kumar steals this season though with his stellar performance when he has an argument wid one of the professors ..the expressions the acting the
More
12 people found this helpful.
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Pradeep S. Bhandari
a year ago
An Insightful Academic Journey – A Review of Kota Factory Rating: ★★★★★* *Kota Factory* is a mind-blowing academic series that brilliantly captures the essence of student life in Kota, the hub of IIT coaching in India. The show delves into the intense and competitive world of engineering entrance exam preparation, portraying it with an authenticity and depth rarely seen in Indian television. **Plot and Characters:** The series follows Vaibhav, a teenager who moves to Kota to prepare for the I
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17 people found this helpful.
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Sowmya Hs
a year ago
What a series!!! The joys,insecurity, temperament of each and every person n this story is captured so well..and jeetu bhaiya s character s someone I guess every student wud love to have n their lives be it IIT aspirants or regular students. Mayur More s simply too good in his portrayal of a confused , easily overwhelmed average IIT aspirant. Jeetendra kumar steals this season though with his stellar performance when he has an argument wid one of the professors ..the expressions the acting the emotions one goes thru while arguing wid someone u respect comes thru so well. Ranjan playing Meena showed how earning money at young age cud be very satisfying and take u off your own big career goals n a very funny yet effective way. I did feel that the focus on women , their conversations , their journey n a heavily male dominated group was not shown ..eventually did very well in exams but we wud have loved to see their side of the struggles too. Overall a star season.Must watch
15 people found this helpful.
Helpful
Unhelpful

Tanmoy Nandy (tn0y_)
a year ago
This is the first time writing a review as well as the first time any web series has made me cry. Being a JEE Aspirant, everything covered in this series is totally relatable. Keeping these things aside, I must say Jitendra Kumar aka our loved Jeetu Bhaiya didn’t leave any flaws in his acting. Throughout the series, i felt so empathetic towards Jeetu Bhaiya and Meena, Meenal, Vaibhav, Uday, Shivangi and Vartika’s acting, that i even forgot nothing of this series is real (i am not talking about the student life in Kota). Their impeccable acting is the reason i am writing this review, Apart from the lead, Tillotama Shome, aka Pooja Didi came and won our hearts in just a single season, She was the one who had the most capability to understand her students as well as Jeetu Bhaiya as she went through his ups and downs. The way the season 3 came to an end, leaving our hearts heavy, The main credits should go to the songs and their singers who just made the scenes more alive than ever. The bittersweet ending is exactly justified in accordance to the actual happenings of a student in Kota. This movie leaves a Void in our hearts which seems to be accurate. Please, all of those JEE aspirants like me, please watch this series to understand how it actually feels like.
3 people found this helpful.
Helpful
Unhelpful

Puroo Roy
3 years ago
I was in the middle of binge-watching all the web series on TVF Play when this came (I prefer calling shows like this web series and the ones on Netflix and Prime TV-shows). I was trying my best to finish Pitchers so that I could move on to this. I had seen too many memes and saw all my friends sharing the stories on WhatsApp about them watching the last episode. So finally when I got the chance to watch this, I did it immediately. Kota Factory is probably the best web series that TVF has made so far, and that’s saying something provided Yeh Meri Family also exists. Kota Factory is a story set in Kota, where a number of students come every year to study for JEE Advanced. Everyone comes over there only with the hopes that they are going to become an IITian one day. As someone who also wanted to visit this city during my 11th class, I can very well understand what it feels like to be there. In the scene where Vaibhav is caught cheating from a book and Jeetu Bhaiya scolds him, I actually felt it right through my heart. I got an AIR 173 and got to DTU, so you can understand how much I had to struggle to get where I am, and hearing the things he said reminded me of my own days at the coaching centre. There are so many things that feel really relatable in this web series. The way Vaibhav adjusts to the PG life, the entire character of Meena, the teachers at the coaching centre and how they try to look as enthusiastic as possible to keep the students engaged; it’s all just like how we get to see people in 11th and 12th class. My school was one of the biggest schools of India, so students from all over the country used to come to study with us. When I look at Meena and Uday, it reminds me of them; the two kinds of students that used to be there. The only problem I had with this series is how it was made in black and white. There’s no problem with making a black and white show, but in this series they just slapped a greyscale filter on this. There was no contrast, the camera quality was very bad and the certain areas that need to be given special application for greyscale effect was not done at all (if you’ve watched Logan: Noir or Zack Snyder’s Justice League: Justice is Gray you’ll know exactly what I’m talking about). Kota Factory is a social commentary that belongs to something I like to call the ‘era-defining entertainment’, something that people from the future can watch to understand what life was like in our times, and the fact that we actually wanted to change them. I use this term to define films and shows like Toilet: Ek Prem Katha, Zootopia, Watchmen etc. I really appreciate the fact that TVF Play is a free streaming service, so this masterpiece will be available to everyone without having to spend money.
54 people found this helpful.

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